"Rules
for my Guidance as a Wife”
From
Lady Richard Burton, 1861
Of course, we may not agree with everything she says, but she does offer some good advise.
“1. Let your husband find in you a companion, friend, and adviser, and
confidante, that he may miss
nothing at home; and let him find in the wife what he and many other men fancy
is only to be found in a mistress, that he may seek nothing out of his home.
“2. Be a careful nurse when he is ailing, that he may never be in low
spirits about his health without a serious cause.
“3. Make his home snug. If it be ever so small and poor, there can
always be a certain chic about
it. Men are always ashamed of a poverty-stricken home, and therefore prefer the
club. Attend much to his creature comforts; allow smoking or anything else; for
if you do not, somebody else will.
Make it yourself cheerful and attractive, and draw relations and intimates
about him, and the style of society (literati ) that suits him, marking who are real friends to
him and who are not.
“4. Improve and educate yourself in every way, that you may enter into
his pursuits and keep pace with the times, that he may not weary of you.
“5. Be prepared at any moment to follow him at an hour’s notice and
rough it like a man.
“6. Do not try to hide your affection for him, but let him see and
feel it in every action. Never refuse him anything he asks. Observe a certain
amount of reserve and delicacy before him. Keep up the honeymoon romance,
whether at home or in the desert. At the same time do not make prudish bothers,
which only disgust, and are not true modesty. Do not make the mistake of
neglecting your personal appearance, but try to look well and dress well to
please his eye.
“7. Perpetually work up his interests with the world, whether for
publishing or for appointments. Let him feel, when he has to go away, that he
leaves a second self in charge of his affairs at home; so that if sometimes he
is obliged to leave you behind, he may have nothing of anxiety on his mind.
Take an interest in everything that interests him. To be companionable, a woman
must learn what interests her husband; and if it is only planting turnips, she
must try to understand turnips.
“8. Never confide your domestic affairs to your female friends.
“9. Hide his faults from every one, and back him up through every difficulty and
trouble; but with his peculiar temperament advocate peace whenever it is
consistent with his honour before the world. (This does not include any kind of abuse. Italics from Linda Thompson.)
“10. Never permit any one to speak disrespectfully of him before you;
and if any one does, no matter how difficult, leave the room. Never permit any
one to tell you anything about him, especially of his conduct with regard to
other women. Never hurt his feels by a rude remark or jest. Never answer when
he finds fault; and never reproach him when he is in the wrong, especially
when he tells you of it, nor take
advantage of it when you are angry; and always keep his heart up when he has
made a failure.
“11. Keep all disagreements for your own room, and never let others
find them out.
“13. Do not bother him with religious talk, be religious yourself and
give good example, take life seriously and earnestly, pray for and procure prayers
for him, and do all you can for him without his knowing it, and let all your
life be something that will win mercy from God for him. You might try to say a little prayer with him every night before laying down to sleep, and
gently draw him to be good to the poor and more gentle and forbearing to
others.
“14. Cultivate your own good health, spirits, and nerves, to
counteract his naturally melancholy turn, and to enable you to carry out your
mission.
“15. Never open his letters....
“16. Never interfere between him and his family; encourage their being
with him, and forward everything he wishes to do for them, and treat them in
every respect (as far as they will let you) as if they were your own.
“17. Keep everything going, and let nothing ever be at a standstill:
nothing would weary him like stagnation." 15
It is pretty classic Victorian Era thinking I
suspect. But from what she says, it was a marriage made in heaven for her,
despite his agnosticism and her devout faith.